undergradly.
Major · Agriculture

Where business meets farming, ranching, and the food system

Agricultural Business and Management, General (CIP 01.0101) applies modern business and economics to the operation of agricultural enterprises — farms, ranches, agribusiness firms, and food-system operators. About 1,697 students complete it across 145 institutions; bachelor’s grads earn $65,883, an unusually strong figure for a small CIP.

Schools offering
145
Annual completions
1,697
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$62k

About this major

Agricultural Business and Management, General (CIP 01.0101) applies modern business and economics to the operation of agricultural enterprises — farms, ranches, agribusiness firms, agricultural lenders, commodity merchandisers, and food-system operators. The CIP definition centers on the organization, operation, and management of agricultural enterprises through modern business and economic principles. Coursework typically combines core business foundations — accounting, finance, economics, marketing, management — with agriculture-specific topics like commodity markets, agricultural finance, farm and ranch operations, agricultural policy, marketing channels, and food-systems economics. Top producers like Oklahoma State (167 bachelor’s), Purdue (98), Lake Area Technical (87 associate’s), and Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (62) anchor the major at land-grant universities and rural-focused colleges.

The major fits students with rural or family-farm roots planning to return to family operations, students drawn to agribusiness as a career sector specifically, and students who want a business credential paired with hard-asset operational exposure. It rewards comfort with seasonal cycles, weather-and-commodity uncertainty, and the kind of operations thinking that runs equipment, manages labor, and tracks costs through harvest. Day-to-day at the bachelor’s level mixes traditional business coursework with hands-on farm-management labs, agribusiness internships, and capstone projects that often involve real commodity trading, farm-budget analysis, or agricultural-policy work.

One grounded observation about scale and trajectory: 1,697 students complete this CIP across 145 institutions, with bachelor’s grads earning $65,883 and associate’s grads $48,092 — strong wages for a small major. The strength reflects active recruiting by agribusiness firms (Cargill, ADM, Bunge, John Deere, Farm Credit System, regional grain cooperatives), the family-farm-succession pathway that delivers asset-managed business roles to many graduates, and rural cost-of-living advantages. The packet’s tracked SOCs include Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers ($87,980, -1.3% growth) and First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers ($59,330, 2.5% growth) — both showing high school as typical entry, which signals that the bachelor’s adds management-track depth rather than gating entry. The closely related Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations CIP (01.0102, 3,011 completions) and Agricultural Economics CIP (01.0103, 1,453 completions) are siblings; school-specific recruiting relationships usually matter more than the CIP distinction.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers $88k -1.3% High school diploma or equivalent
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers $59k +2.5% High school diploma or equivalent
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary $86k +4.1% Doctoral or professional degree
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$62k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$48k

Bachelor's

$66k

Who this major is for

Good signs this major fits: you have rural or family-farm roots and plan to return to family operations or join a regional agribusiness; you’re drawn specifically to the food system, commodity markets, or agricultural lending and want a business credential with hard-asset operational exposure; you can handle seasonal cycles, weather and commodity uncertainty, and the kind of operations thinking that runs equipment, manages labor, and tracks costs through harvest; you’re willing to take rural-region first jobs and network actively through Future Farmers of America (FFA), 4-H, or similar organizations that dominate the recruiting pipeline; and the strong $65,883 bachelor’s median in the packet looks attractive against rural cost-of-living advantages.

Reasons to pause: the named SOC for farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers projects -1.3% growth, signaling structural consolidation in U.S. agriculture and shrinking direct-operations opportunities outside family-succession contexts. The recruiting pipeline runs heavily through FFA, 4-H, and regional networks that students from non-rural backgrounds may need to deliberately enter. If you’re unsure about agriculture specifically, the much larger Business Administration and Management, General (CIP 52.0201, 193,432 completions) leaves more flexibility, and the closely related Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations CIP (01.0102, 3,011 completions) or Agricultural Economics (01.0103, 1,453 completions) may signal differently to specific employers — verify which CIP your target firms actually recruit from.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Agricultural Business and Management, General

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus Stillwater, OK 0 167 167
Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 0 98 98
Lake Area Technical College Watertown, SD 87 0 87
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College Tifton, GA 0 62 62
Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 0 57 57
University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 0 55 55
Wilmington College Wilmington, OH 0 51 51
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE 0 46 46
Southern Arkansas University Main Campus Magnolia, AR 0 45 45
Fort Hays State University Hays, KS 0 45 45
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What do agricultural business majors actually study?
The CIP definition centers on modern business and economic principles applied to agricultural enterprises. Coursework typically combines core business — accounting, finance, economics, marketing, management — with agriculture-specific topics like commodity markets, agricultural finance, farm and ranch operations, agricultural policy, agricultural marketing channels, and food-systems economics. Most programs include hands-on experience through farm-management labs, internships at agribusiness firms, or capstone agricultural-policy or commodity-trading projects.
What jobs do graduates land?
The packet names three careers — Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers ($87,980, -1.3% growth, high school typical entry); First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers ($59,330, 2.5% growth, high school typical entry); and Agricultural sciences postsecondary teachers ($86,350, doctoral entry). Realistic entry destinations include agricultural lender or loan officer at Farm Credit System or rural banks, commodity merchandiser or grain trader, agribusiness sales (seed, equipment, crop inputs), farm management or precision-ag consulting, food-processing operations, and direct return to family farms or ranches.
Why is the bachelor’s pay so strong for a small CIP?
The packet’s $65,883 bachelor’s median is notably higher than many comparable small majors and reflects three factors: agribusiness employers (Cargill, ADM, John Deere, Farm Credit, regional grain co-ops) actively recruit from these programs and pay competitively; the major attracts students with family-farm or ranch operations who track to higher-asset business management; and rural cost-of-living adjustments mean these wages stretch further than equivalent urban earnings. The associate’s median of $48,092 is lower but still solid for the cohort.
Do I need a rural background to make this major work?
No, but it helps. Many graduates come from farming or ranching families and return to those operations or join family agribusinesses; that pathway delivers strong wages quickly. Students from non-rural backgrounds can succeed but should plan for early internship work at major agribusiness firms (Cargill, ADM, Bunge, Farm Credit System), willingness to take rural-region first jobs, and active networking through programs like the Future Farmers of America (FFA) and 4-H, which dominate the recruiting pipeline at top producers.
How does this compare to general business administration?
Business Administration and Management, General (CIP 52.0201, 193,432 completions) is the much larger and more flexible business credential — strong for any business path but lacking the agriculture-specific exposure. Agricultural Business (01.0101) is narrower but commands real recruiting demand from agribusiness firms specifically. If you want to work in agribusiness, agricultural lending, commodity trading, or family-farm management, 01.0101 signals targeted preparation. If you’re unsure about agriculture specifically, the larger 52.0201 leaves more flexibility.
How does this compare to agribusiness/agricultural business operations (CIP 01.0102)?
Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations (01.0102, 3,011 completions) is the closely related larger CIP — slightly more applied and operations-focused. Agricultural Economics (01.0103, 1,453 completions) is the smaller, more economics-and-policy-focused alternative often taken by students aiming at graduate study, USDA work, or agricultural policy careers. The three CIPs overlap considerably; the labor-market difference between them is small. School-specific program quality and recruiting relationships usually matter more than the CIP code distinction.