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Major · Business

Operating the lodging side of the hospitality industry

Hotel/Motel Administration/Management (CIP 52.0904) prepares you to manage operations and facilities providing lodging services. About 1,103 students complete it across 89 institutions; bachelor’s grads earn $56,190, associate’s grads $42,849. Cornell University’s 271 completions (25% of total) anchor the program at the elite tier.

Schools offering
89
Annual completions
1,103
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$54k

About this major

Hotel/Motel Administration/Management (CIP 52.0904) prepares you to manage operations and facilities providing lodging services to the traveling public. The CIP definition covers hospitality industry principles, supplies purchasing and storage control, hotel facilities design and planning, hospitality industry law, personnel management and labor relations, financial management, marketing and sales promotion, convention and event management, front desk operations, and applications across specific hotel and motel operations. Coursework typically combines core business (accounting, finance, marketing, management, economics) with hospitality-specific operations material, plus an internship or co-op requirement at a hotel during the program.

The major fits students drawn to operations and customer-experience work in a structured industry, who want a specialized business credential with concrete hospitality-employer recruiting relationships rather than the broader generalist business path. It rewards comfort with shift-rotation and 24/7 operations realities, strong people-management instincts (front desk and housekeeping management require both), patience for the long career arc that hospitality leadership actually involves, and the kind of structured operational thinking that runs a 200-room property’s complex daily logistics. Day-to-day at the entry level mixes shift-based front-desk or F&B operations, scheduling and labor-management work, guest-experience problem-solving, and the documentation that keeps a lodging property running.

One grounded observation about scale and producer concentration: 1,103 students complete this CIP across 89 institutions, with bachelor’s grads earning $56,190 and associate’s grads $42,849 — modest entry wages that reflect the front-desk-to-management arc the field actually requires. Cornell University’s Nolan School of Hotel Administration (271 completions — 25% of the national total) anchors the prestige tier of the major and feeds senior hotel-brand management, hotel investment groups, hospitality consulting, and hotel real-estate finance disproportionately. The University of Houston Conrad N. Hilton College (154), Purdue (74), Ohio State (46), and Grand Valley State (40) round out a heavily public-flagship producer base. The packet’s named occupations include Lodging managers ($68,130, 3.4% growth), Facilities managers ($104,690, 3.8% growth, bachelor’s entry), Business operations specialists ($81,270), and Food service managers ($65,310). Most graduates begin at $40,000-$50,000 in front-desk, F&B, or sales-coordinator roles, with major-brand management trainee programs (Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, IHG) providing 12-24 month rotations toward front office manager or assistant general manager at 3-5 years and general manager at 5-10 years.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Business operations specialists, all other $81k +3.0% Bachelor's degree
Food service managers $65k +6.4% High school diploma or equivalent
Facilities managers $105k +3.8% Bachelor's degree
Lodging managers $68k +3.4% High school diploma or equivalent
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$54k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$43k

Bachelor's

$56k

Who this major is for

Good signs this major fits: you’re drawn to operations and customer-experience work in a structured industry where the career arc is real and long; you have strong people-management instincts and can handle the 24/7 shift-rotation reality of hospitality work; you’re comfortable with the front-desk-to-management arc that requires patience through 5-10 years before reaching general-manager territory; you have a specific destination in mind — hotel-brand management with Marriott/Hilton/Hyatt, hospitality consulting, hotel investment and ownership, luxury-property operations, or convention and event management — and your target school has recruiting relationships with that destination; and the strong post-COVID recovery in the industry (RevPAR back to 2019 levels in most markets) reassures you about entering a cyclical sector.

Reasons to pause: entry pay is modest at $40,000-$50,000, and the arc to leadership wages takes 5-10 years; the major rewards persistence more than most business credentials. Cornell’s 271 completions (25% of total) skew the producer landscape toward elite-feeder schools — outside Cornell, Houston Hilton, Purdue, Ohio State, and similar tier-1 programs, alumni networks and brand-recruiting relationships matter substantially less, so verify your target school’s actual industry placement outcomes. Cyclical exposure is real (recessions and pandemics contract hospitality hiring sharply); the industry recovered strongly post-COVID but graduates entering during downturns face genuine hiring headwinds. The broader Hospitality Administration/Management, General CIP (52.0901, 5,942 completions) offers more cross-sector flexibility (F&B, events, tourism, casinos) if you’re not committed to lodging specifically.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Hotel/Motel Administration/Management

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Cornell University Ithaca, NY 0 271 271
University of Houston Houston, TX 0 154 154
Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 0 74 74
Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus, OH 0 46 46
Grand Valley State University Allendale, MI 0 40 40
College of Southern Nevada Las Vegas, NV 39 0 39
Utah Valley University Orem, UT 11 24 35
New York University New York, NY 0 29 29
University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 0 28 28
Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 0 28 28

Considering this direction?

We've taken a hard look at the debt, earnings trajectory, and degree-level tradeoffs for the Hotel/Motel Administration/Management field. Read our verdict before you commit.

Is Hotel/Motel Administration/Management worth it? Read verdict
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What does this major actually cover?
The CIP definition covers managing lodging operations and facilities. Coursework typically combines core business — accounting, finance, marketing, management, economics — with hospitality-specific topics: front desk operations, hotel facilities design and planning, supplies purchasing and storage control, hospitality industry law, personnel management and labor relations, financial management for lodging, marketing and sales promotion, convention and event management, and operations applications across hotel types (luxury, mid-scale, economy, all-suites, resorts, conference centers). Most programs include hospitality-internship requirements and capstone work using real hotel-operations data.
What jobs do graduates land?
The packet names four occupations: Lodging managers ($68,130, 3.4% growth, high school typical entry — though most major-brand hotels prefer the bachelor’s), Facilities managers ($104,690, 3.8% growth, bachelor’s entry), Business operations specialists, all other ($81,270, 3% growth, bachelor’s entry), and Food service managers ($65,310, 6.4% growth). Realistic entry destinations include front desk supervisor, front office manager, food and beverage manager, sales coordinator at hotels, revenue management analyst, event coordinator, hotel-brand management trainee program (Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt corporate programs), and resort operations roles.
Why does Cornell dominate this CIP so heavily?
Cornell University’s Nolan School of Hotel Administration (271 completions — 25% of national total) is the field’s premier program, established in 1922 and carrying significant brand value within the hospitality industry. Cornell graduates feed senior hotel-brand management, hotel ownership and investment groups, hospitality consulting (Deloitte, JLL, CBRE hotel divisions), and hotel real-estate finance roles disproportionately. The University of Houston Conrad N. Hilton College (154) is the second-largest producer; Purdue (74), Ohio State (46), Grand Valley State (40), and others round out a heavily public-flagship producer base.
What’s the realistic career trajectory and pay arc?
Most graduates start in front-desk, food-and-beverage, or sales-coordinator roles paying $40,000-$50,000. The major-brand hotel companies (Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, IHG) run management trainee programs that rotate new hires through operations, F&B, sales, and revenue management over 12-24 months. Front office manager and assistant general manager roles typically come at 3-5 years. General manager of a small property might come at 5-8 years; GM of a flagship or luxury property typically requires 10+ years and often a brand-track career. Senior hotel investment, ownership, and consulting roles concentrate among Cornell, Houston Hilton, and similar feeder programs.
How does this compare to the broader Hospitality Administration major (CIP 52.0901)?
Hospitality Administration/Management, General (CIP 52.0901, 5,942 completions) is the much larger and broader hospitality credential covering lodging plus restaurants, events, tourism, and casinos. Hotel/Motel Administration (52.0904, 1,103 completions) is narrower and lodging-specific. The labor market generally values the broader 52.0901 for flexibility across hospitality sectors and the narrower 52.0904 for hotel-industry-specific roles, particularly hotel investment, brand management, and luxury-property leadership. School-specific recruiting relationships matter more than the CIP code distinction.
Is hospitality a stable industry to enter?
Yes structurally, with cyclical exposure. The named SOCs project 3-6% growth — modest but stable. Underlying demand drivers include business travel, tourism, group events and conventions, and the long-term trend toward branded experiences. Cyclical exposure is real — hospitality hiring contracts during recessions and pandemics, as 2020-2021 demonstrated dramatically. The industry recovered strongly post-COVID, and hotel performance metrics (RevPAR, occupancy) returned to or exceeded 2019 levels in most major markets by 2023-2024. The industry rewards persistence through downturns more than most.