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Major · Culinary

An associate’s-level credential for restaurant cooking work

Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General (CIP 12.0500) prepares students for restaurant, institutional, and food-service kitchen work. About 868 students complete it across 97 institutions exclusively at the associate’s level, with five-year graduates earning around $39,891.

Schools offering
97
Annual completions
868
Typical degree level
Associate's
Median earnings (5yr)
$40k

About this major

Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General (CIP 12.0500) is an associate’s-level trade credential preparing students for restaurant, institutional, and food-service kitchen work. The CIP definition organizes coursework around food preparation, cooking techniques, equipment operation and maintenance, sanitation and safety, communication skills, applicable regulations, and principles of food service management. Programs typically include knife skills, classical cooking methods (sauces, stocks, proteins, vegetables, grains), international cuisines, baking fundamentals, food safety with ServSafe certification, kitchen costing and menu development, and a working externship at a restaurant, hotel kitchen, or institutional food-service operation. The named example is simply “Cook,” which signals the practical, labor-market focus.

The major fits students who want a credential that maps directly to a kitchen job, prefer learning by doing in production environments rather than in classrooms, and are comfortable with the physical demands and schedule of restaurant work. It rewards visual judgment, steady fine-motor skill under time pressure, calm communication during service, and the patience to work the line repeatedly until technique is solid. The career ladder runs from prep cook to line cook to station cook (saucier, grillardin, garde manger) to sous-chef and head chef, with each step driven more by paid kitchen time and reputation than by additional formal credentials.

One grounded observation about scale and ROI: 868 students complete this CIP across 97 institutions, with the only entry credential the BLS lists for restaurant cooks ($36,830, 14.9% growth) being “No formal educational credential.” Chefs and head cooks ($60,990, 7.1% growth) and first-line food-prep supervisors ($42,010) list a high school diploma. The packet shows associate’s graduates at $38,842 in five-year tracked wages — close to the BLS national restaurant-cook median, which signals most graduates do enter line-cook roles. Top producers are public community colleges in California and Hawaii (LA Trade Tech, Kapiolani CC, LA Mission, Long Beach City, Cerritos, Orange Coast, UH Maui), keeping in-state tuition meaningfully below private culinary-school pricing. Adjacent named CIP Culinary Arts/Chef Training (12.0503, 4,721 completions) sits at named culinary schools with stronger chef-training brand emphasis.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Cooks, restaurant $37k +14.9% No formal educational credential
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers $42k +6.0% High school diploma or equivalent
Cooks, institution and cafeteria $36k +2.0% No formal educational credential
Chefs and head cooks $61k +7.1% High school diploma or equivalent
Cooks, all other $36k +5.5% No formal educational credential
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$40k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$39k

Bachelor's

$48k

Who this major is for

You may thrive here if you want a credential that maps directly to a labor-market kitchen job, prefer learning by doing in production environments rather than reading about cooking, you’re comfortable with the physical demands and irregular hours of restaurant work, you’ve identified a specific kitchen environment you want to enter (restaurant, hotel, institutional food service, or specialty cuisine), and you’re strategic about choosing a public community college program (CA, Hawaii, and other state CC systems run strong, lower-cost programs) over a more expensive private culinary school where the brand may not justify the price.

Think twice if the BLS-listed “No formal educational credential” entry for cooks means you could get the same job by walking into a restaurant kitchen and learning on the line — the ROI on a full two-year program deserves scrutiny when on-the-job training plus food-safety certification opens many of the same doors. Reconsider if your target is fine-dining or competition-focused chef work; Culinary Arts/Chef Training (CIP 12.0503, 4,721 completions) is the chef-focused credential at named culinary schools with stronger brand emphasis. Also pause if your eventual goal is restaurant ownership or food-service management; Restaurant, Culinary, and Catering Management (CIP 12.0504) and business coursework add more value than additional cooking hours.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Culinary Institute Inc Houston, TX 72 0 72
Kapiolani Community College Honolulu, HI 54 0 54
Los Angeles Trade Technical College Los Angeles, CA 45 0 45
Pikes Peak State College Colorado Springs, CO 40 0 40
Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale, FL 38 0 38
Los Angeles Mission College Sylmar, CA 25 0 25
University of Hawaii Maui College Kahului, HI 25 0 25
Long Beach City College Long Beach, CA 23 0 23
Cerritos College Norwalk, CA 22 0 22
Orange Coast College Costa Mesa, CA 20 0 20
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

Do I really need an associate’s to work as a cook or chef?
Honest answer: no. The BLS lists “No formal educational credential” as typical entry for restaurant cooks ($36,830, 14.9% growth) and institutional cooks ($36,450, 2% growth). Chefs and head cooks ($60,990, 7.1% growth) and first-line supervisors of food prep workers ($42,010, 6% growth) list only a high school diploma. The actual gate is paid kitchen time, demonstrated knife and station skills, and food-safety certifications (ServSafe). A culinary-school credential accelerates technique training and resume positioning, but the ROI on a full two-year program deserves scrutiny when many working chefs come up through apprenticeship and on-the-job training.
What does the curriculum actually cover?
Coursework follows the CIP definition: food preparation, cooking techniques, equipment operation and maintenance, sanitation and safety, communication skills, applicable regulations, and principles of food service management. Programs typically include knife skills, classical cooking methods (sauces, stocks, proteins, vegetables, grains), international cuisines, baking fundamentals, food safety (ServSafe certification is standard), kitchen costing and menu development, and a working externship at a restaurant, hotel kitchen, or institutional food-service operation.
What jobs do graduates land — and at what pay?
Common destinations include line cook, prep cook, station cook (saucier, grillardin, garde manger), institutional cook in school or hospital food service, kitchen supervisor, and entry sous-chef positions. Pay typically starts in the $32,000-$38,000 range and reaches $45,000-$60,000 with experience and supervisor or chef titles. The packet shows associate’s graduates at $38,842 in five-year tracked wages — close to the BLS national restaurant-cook median of $36,830 and within the supervisor-of-food-prep range. Career growth is strong (14.9% for restaurant cooks).
Why is the school list so heavy with public community colleges?
Top producers — Culinary Institute Inc Houston (72), Kapiolani Community College (54, Honolulu), Los Angeles Trade Technical College (45), Pikes Peak State (40), Keiser University Ft Lauderdale (38), Los Angeles Mission College (25), University of Hawaii Maui College (25), Long Beach City College, Cerritos, Orange Coast — are predominantly public community colleges, especially in California and Hawaii. Public CC tuition is meaningfully lower than private culinary-school pricing (Culinary Institute of America, Auguste Escoffier, Johnson and Wales). The credential employers value is often the cooking experience and food-safety certification rather than the school name.
How does this compare to Culinary Arts/Chef Training?
Culinary Arts/Chef Training (CIP 12.0503, 4,721 completions) is roughly five times larger and the more career-focused chef-training credential, often offered by named culinary schools (CIA, Auguste Escoffier, Johnson and Wales, Le Cordon Bleu) with extensive technique-and-competition focus. Cooking and Related Culinary Arts, General (12.0500) is the broader, public-CC-dominated path covering restaurant, institutional, and food-service kitchen work without the chef-training brand emphasis. Choose 12.0503 if your target is fine-dining or competition-focused chef work; choose 12.0500 if your target is restaurant, hotel, or institutional kitchen jobs at lower program cost.
Is the bachelor’s ever worth it for kitchen work?
Rarely for line-cook work. The packet shows a small bachelor’s cohort at $47,882 versus $38,842 for associate’s — a $9,000 gap that likely reflects students who moved into restaurant or hotel management, food-service-systems administration, or culinary-program teaching rather than line cooking. If you’re aiming at restaurant ownership, executive chef, or food-service-management roles, business or food-science coursework matters more than additional culinary hours. Restaurant, Culinary, and Catering Management (CIP 12.0504) is the named management track if that’s your goal.