Bridging two languages, two cultures, one conversation
Sign Language Interpretation and Translation prepares you to interpret between American Sign Language and English in classrooms, hospitals, courtrooms, and video relay services. The degree builds linguistic and cultural fluency, but employability hinges on post-graduation certification. About 793 students complete the program each year across roughly 125 colleges.
- Schools offering
- 125
- Annual completions
- 793
- Typical degree level
- Associate's + Bachelor's
- Median earnings (5yr)
- $44k
About this major
Sign Language Interpretation and Translation prepares you to function as a simultaneous interpreter between American Sign Language and English. Coursework moves through ASL grammar and discourse, Deaf culture and history, English-ASL translation theory, ethics under the RID Code of Professional Conduct, and recorded interpreting labs where students review their own voice-to-sign and sign-to-voice work. Most programs require supervised practica in schools, community settings, or video relay agencies before graduation.
The major rewards a particular kind of thinking. You need linguistic agility to render meaning rather than words, cultural fluency in a community where Deafness is identity rather than impairment, and the composure to interpret high-stakes content live. Strong candidates often come in with prior ASL exposure, comfort performing in front of others, and an interest in the way languages encode different worldviews.
The scale here is small but stable. Roughly 793 students complete the program each year across about 125 colleges, with associate’s and bachelor’s tracks roughly balanced — community colleges like Tarrant County, Houston, and San Antonio sit alongside four-year programs at William Woods University, Rochester Institute of Technology, and Western Oregon University. The single tracked occupation is Interpreters and Translators at a median wage of $59,440, with 1.7% projected growth pointing to slow but positive demand. The five-year median earnings of $44,256 reflects a workforce in which many graduates are still building toward RID NIC certification, after which legal, medical, and conference rates climb substantially.
Where this major leads
Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.
| Occupation | Median wage | Job growth | Typical education |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interpreters and translators | $59k | +1.7% | Bachelor's degree |
Earnings at a glance
Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.
Median 5-year earnings
$44k
Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings
Associate's
$39k
Bachelor's
$46k
Who this major is for
You may thrive here if you already have meaningful ASL exposure or prior contact with the Deaf community and want to build on it formally, if you are comfortable performing live and being recorded for instructor review, if you find satisfaction in cultural mediation rather than translation as a mechanical task, if you can sustain the two-to-five-year post-degree path toward RID NIC or BEI certification, and if working across K-12 schools, hospitals, courts, and video relay agencies sounds like the kind of varied caseload you want.
Think twice if you are looking for a high-ceiling earnings major straight out of the gate — the five-year median of $44,256 reflects the pre-certification reality, and the higher rates require credentials that take years to earn. Reconsider if you treat ASL as a language to learn rather than a community to enter, since Deaf clients and colleagues will read cultural fluency quickly. Reconsider if the 1.7% projected growth feels too slow for your timeline, or if you would prefer a theoretical linguistics path — the related Linguistics major (CIP 16.0102) at 1,672 annual completions is the better fit for research-oriented students.
Top colleges for Sign Language Interpretation and Translation
Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.
| College | Location | Assoc. | Bach. | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Woods University | Fulton, MO | 0 | 36 | 36 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | Rochester, NY | 0 | 31 | 31 |
| Western Oregon University | Monmouth, OR | 0 | 28 | 28 |
| Tarrant County College District | Fort Worth, TX | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| Houston Community College | Houston, TX | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| University of Northern Colorado | Greeley, CO | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| University of North Florida | Jacksonville, FL | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| San Antonio College | San Antonio, TX | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| Southwestern Illinois College | Belleville, IL | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Mt San Antonio College | Walnut, CA | 16 | 0 | 16 |
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