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Major · Family & Consumer Sciences

A bachelor’s grounded in early-childhood research

Child Development (CIP 19.0706) is a bachelor’s-leaning major focused on the cognitive, social, emotional, and biological development of children, with coursework spanning developmental psychology, parent-child relations, and early-childhood program design. Around 2,480 students complete it each year across 179 institutions, with five-year median earnings near $43,463.

Schools offering
179
Annual completions
2,480
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$43k

About this major

Child Development (CIP 19.0706) is a bachelor’s-leaning major in the family and consumer sciences family that focuses on the intellectual, social, emotional, and biological development of children. The CIP definition is research-grounded: coursework covers developmental psychology across the lifespan, observation and assessment, parent-child relations, special-needs services, child guidance, and the design and evaluation of early-childhood programs. Cross-references to Developmental and Child Psychology (CIP 42.2703) signal how closely the major sits to the psychology side of the field. Most programs require supervised practicum hours in laboratory preschools, Head Start sites, or community childcare centers.

The major fits students drawn to working with young children and to the research and policy questions behind early development. It rewards observational care, patience, an interest in family systems, and comfort with program-evaluation work. The day-to-day of graduates depends on placement: some work directly with children in preschools or early-intervention programs, others move into family services casework, child life work in hospitals, or graduate school in school psychology, social work, or counseling.

One grounded observation about scale and earnings: 2,480 students complete this CIP across 179 institutions, with a meaningful associate’s-to-bachelor’s split of $34,697 versus $48,175 — about $13,500 in favor of the four-year credential. Common bachelor’s-accessible destinations are Preschool teachers ($37,120, 4.1% growth) and Childcare workers ($32,050, -2.9% growth). Higher-paying tracked roles — postsecondary teaching at $77,280 and master’s-level psychologists at $117,580 — require graduate study. The five-year median of $43,463 reads as a starter wage for graduates not yet in graduate programs.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Childcare workers $32k -2.9% High school diploma or equivalent
Preschool teachers, except special education $37k +4.1% Associate's degree
Psychologists, all other $118k +4.3% Master's degree
Farm and home management educators $58k -2.5% Master's degree
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary $77k +3.4% Doctoral or professional degree
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$43k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$35k

Bachelor's

$48k

Who this major is for

Good signs this major fits: you’re drawn to young children and the developmental science behind their growth, you’re comfortable observing and documenting behavior in structured ways, you’re open to family-services or hospital-based child-life work as well as classroom settings, and you see graduate school as a likely next step. The bachelor’s pays roughly $13,500 more than the associate’s and opens the door to early-intervention specialist roles, school psychology master’s programs, and MSW or counseling tracks. Cal State San Bernardino’s 186 graduates a year suggest a defined regional pipeline into California family-services agencies.

Reasons to pause: the bachelor’s-accessible occupations cap near $37,000-$48,000 in the early career, and the highest-tracked careers (psychologists at $117,580, postsecondary teachers at $77,280) all require a master’s or doctorate. If you’re aiming at K-3 public-school teaching, this major doesn’t deliver state licensure — Early Childhood Education (CIP 13.1210) or a teacher-prep program does. The negative growth on Childcare workers (-2.9%) and Farm and home management educators (-2.5%) is a directional signal worth watching. Reconsider this route if you want a higher-earning bachelor’s outcome without graduate school in the plan.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Child Development

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
California State University-San Bernardino San Bernardino, CA 0 186 186
California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 0 105 105
Texas Woman's University Denton, TX 0 94 94
Eastern Gateway Community College Steubenville, OH 87 0 87
Post University Waterbury, CT 0 87 87
Ashford University San Diego, CA 0 79 79
California State University-Fresno Fresno, CA 0 78 78
Fresno Pacific University Fresno, CA 0 68 68
Point Loma Nazarene University San Diego, CA 0 64 64
Brigham Young University-Idaho Rexburg, ID 0 51 51
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What do child development majors actually study?
Coursework covers developmental psychology across infancy, early childhood, and adolescence; observation and assessment; parent-child relations; child guidance and curriculum design for early-childhood settings; and special-needs services. The CIP definition lists external support services, public policy, and parental and environmental influences as core threads. Most programs require supervised practicum hours in licensed childcare or preschool settings.
What jobs do graduates land — and at what pay?
The BLS-tracked occupations skew low: Childcare workers ($32,050, -2.9% growth, high school credential), Preschool teachers, except special education ($37,120, 4.1% growth, associate’s), Psychologists all other ($117,580, master’s required), Family and consumer sciences postsecondary teachers ($77,280, doctoral required), and Farm and home management educators ($58,120, master’s). Common landing spots include preschool teaching, family service caseworker, early-intervention specialist, and Head Start coordinator roles.
Is the bachelor’s worth it over the associate’s here?
The packet shows associate’s grads earning $34,697 versus $48,175 for bachelor’s — a roughly $13,500 gap. That premium pays back, but the absolute earnings are still modest. The bachelor’s also expands the role pool: state-licensed K-3 teaching (with separate credentialing), early-intervention specialist roles, and graduate school in school psychology, social work, or counseling all require it. The associate’s is functional for preschool teaching and direct childcare; the bachelor’s is the floor for almost everything else.
Will I be a teacher with this major?
Not automatically. Child Development is not the same as Early Childhood Education (CIP 13.1210) or K-12 Teacher Education programs that lead to state teaching licensure. Many graduates work in preschool teaching (where licensure varies by state) or in family services and early intervention without a teaching license. If your goal is K-3 public-school teaching, plan on either a teacher-prep degree or a post-baccalaureate licensure program after this bachelor’s.
Do I need a master’s for the higher-paying roles?
For most of them, yes. Three of the five tracked occupations require a master’s or doctorate, and the highest bachelor’s-accessible occupation in the data, preschool teaching, pays $37,120. Common master’s pathways include school psychology, child life specialist (CCLS-eligible), social work (MSW), counseling, marriage and family therapy, and education. Treat the bachelor’s as a foundation that opens the door to the higher-paying graduate routes.
Where are the strongest programs concentrated?
California State universities dominate the top of the list — San Bernardino (186), Long Beach (105), and Fresno (78) — alongside Texas Woman’s (94), Eastern Gateway CC (87, associate’s), Post University (87), Ashford (79), Fresno Pacific (68), Point Loma Nazarene (64), and BYU-Idaho (51). The mix tilts toward large public regional universities with established family and consumer sciences programs and child-development laboratory schools.