Clinical music for a credential-gated therapy career
Music Therapy trains you to use music systematically inside a clinical relationship — assessment, treatment plans, and evaluation alongside guitar, voice, and improvisation. Roughly 451 students complete the degree each year across 77 colleges, with bachelor’s graduates earning a median of $57,783 five years out.
- Schools offering
- 77
- Annual completions
- 451
- Typical degree level
- Bachelor's
- Median earnings (5yr)
- $56k
About this major
Music Therapy prepares you to apply music systematically inside a therapeutic relationship — addressing physical, cognitive, emotional, and social goals for clients ranging from premature infants to patients in palliative care. Coursework blends music theory, primary instrument, voice, piano, and guitar proficiency with biomedical sciences, abnormal psychology, human development, and the mechanics of patient assessment, treatment planning, and clinical documentation. Practicum hours begin early in the program and accumulate toward a 1,200-hour clinical internship at an AMTA-approved site, after which you sit for the CBMT board exam to earn the MT-BC credential.
The major rewards a specific blend of skills. Strong musicianship matters, but so does the patience to write SOAP notes, hold space for clients in distress, and design interventions that survive a hospital documentation review. You should enjoy improvising on guitar or piano, be willing to read research on dementia, autism, or trauma, and accept that the work is collaborative — music therapists almost always sit inside an interdisciplinary care team rather than working as solo artists.
The field is small but defined. Roughly 451 students complete the degree each year across 77 colleges, with Berklee, Montclair State, Utah State, Sam Houston State, Nazareth, Western Michigan, Georgia College, Arizona State, Eastern Michigan, and Louisville producing the largest cohorts. Bachelor’s graduates earn a median of $57,783 five years after graduation, and the field maps to the Therapists, all other BLS category at a $65,010 median wage with 11.5% projected growth.
Where this major leads
Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.
| Occupation | Median wage | Job growth | Typical education |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | $106k | +17.3% | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Therapists, all other | $65k | +11.5% | Bachelor's degree |
Earnings at a glance
Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.
Median 5-year earnings
$56k
Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings
Associate's
$46k
Bachelor's
$58k
Who this major is for
You may thrive here if you carry strong musicianship across at least two of voice, piano, and guitar and want to translate it into clinical work, you are drawn to populations like NICU infants, dementia patients, autism services, or trauma survivors and want a degree that maps to those settings, you can sit with a 1,200-hour internship and a CBMT board exam between you and your first paying job, you read the $57,783 five-year median earnings as a fair starting wage for a bachelor’s-level clinical career, and you are open to a master’s — MMT or MA — for advanced practice and supervisory roles.
Think twice if you want a quick credential without external gatekeeping; the AMTA program approval, 1,200-hour internship, and CBMT exam are non-negotiable, and graduating from a non-AMTA program disqualifies you from the board entirely. Reconsider if you want the autonomy and reimbursement structure of physical or occupational therapy, since music therapy is mostly facility-employed or private-pay and CMS coverage remains limited. A music performance degree (CIP 50.0901) is the wrong substitute if clinical practice is the goal, and Occupational Therapy (CIP 51.2306) or Therapeutic Recreation (CIP 51.2307) may fit better if a different therapeutic toolkit appeals to you.
Top colleges for Music Therapy/Therapist
Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.
| College | Location | Assoc. | Bach. | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berklee College of Music | Boston, MA | 0 | 29 | 29 |
| Montclair State University | Montclair, NJ | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| Utah State University | Logan, UT | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| Sam Houston State University | Huntsville, TX | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| Nazareth University | Rochester, NY | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| Western Michigan University | Kalamazoo, MI | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| Georgia College & State University | Milledgeville, GA | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | Tempe, AZ | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| Eastern Michigan University | Ypsilanti, MI | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| University of Louisville | Louisville, KY | 0 | 11 | 11 |
Related majors to explore
Respiratory Care Therapy/Therapist
6,344 completions/yr
Rehabilitation Science
843 completions/yr
Therapeutic Recreation/Recreational Therapy
628 completions/yr
Occupational Therapy/Therapist
501 completions/yr
Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Other
374 completions/yr
Physical Therapy/Therapist
255 completions/yr
Art Therapy/Therapist
195 completions/yr
Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling/Counselor
155 completions/yr
Considering this direction?
We've taken a hard look at the debt, earnings trajectory, and degree-level tradeoffs for the Music Therapy/Therapist field. Read our verdict before you commit.
Is Music Therapy/Therapist worth it? Read verdict