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Major · Mechanic & Repair Technologies

Hands-on training for the people who keep factories running

Industrial Mechanics and Maintenance Technology prepares you to repair and maintain heavy industrial equipment — cranes, pumps, motors, conveyor systems, pneumatic and hydraulic tools, and production machinery. About 1,277 associate’s degrees are awarded each year across 177 colleges, almost entirely community and technical schools feeding manufacturing, utilities, and refining employers.

Schools offering
177
Annual completions
1,277
Typical degree level
Associate's
Median earnings (5yr)
$71k

About this major

Industrial Mechanics and Maintenance Technology trains you to keep heavy industrial systems running — cranes, pumps, engines and motors, pneumatic tools, conveyor lines, production machinery, marine deck machinery, and refinery and pipeline equipment. The CIP definition reads like a maintenance department’s asset list, and coursework follows it directly: electrical fundamentals, motor controls, programmable logic controllers, hydraulics, pneumatics, mechanical drives, welding, and predictive maintenance. Most programs run on a lab-and-shop schedule rather than a lecture-and-paper one, with NIMS or vendor certifications stacked into the curriculum.

The major fits students who already enjoy taking machinery apart and want a structured path into the maintenance trades rather than learning piecemeal on the job. Comfort with electrical schematics, mechanical reasoning, and methodical troubleshooting matters more than test-taking aptitude. Plant-floor work means rotating shifts, occasional callouts, and conditions that range from clean food-and-beverage lines to hot, loud, dirty environments — students who prefer that to a desk are the ones who finish.

On the destinations side, the 1,277 annual completers across 177 colleges flow almost entirely into associate’s-level roles. Industrial Machinery Mechanics ($63,760 median, 16.1% projected growth) is the dominant pipeline, followed by Millwrights ($65,170) and Maintenance Workers, Machinery ($60,500). Elevator and Escalator Installers ($106,580) and Wind Turbine Service Technicians (49.9% projected growth) sit at the top of the wage and growth tables but typically require separate apprenticeships or postsecondary certifications beyond the associate’s itself.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Industrial machinery mechanics $64k +16.1% High school diploma or equivalent
Maintenance workers, machinery $61k -2.8% High school diploma or equivalent
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door $75k +1.3% High school diploma or equivalent
Millwrights $65k 0.0% High school diploma or equivalent
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers $107k +5.0% High school diploma or equivalent
Wind turbine service technicians $63k +49.9% Postsecondary nondegree award
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons $59k -16.9% High school diploma or equivalent
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$71k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$71k

Bachelor's

$84k

Who this major is for

You may thrive here if you already enjoy diagnosing why a machine stopped working and want a structured electrical-and-PLC foundation rather than picking it up piecemeal, if rotating shifts and plant-floor conditions read as features rather than drawbacks, if you’re aiming at the 16.1% growth in Industrial Machinery Mechanics roles or the higher-paying Control and Valve Installer track ($74,690 median), if you live near a community or technical college with strong employer ties — Kentucky’s CTC system and Alabama’s Gadsden State are obvious examples — and if stacking NIMS certifications matters to you more than a transferable bachelor’s transcript.

Think twice if you’re hoping the associate’s itself will set you apart, since the BLS lists ‘high school diploma or equivalent’ as the typical credential for Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Millwrights, and Maintenance Workers — meaning your degree competes against direct apprenticeships and employer-funded training rather than against four-year graduates. Reconsider if you’re drawn to the elevator ($106,580) or wind turbine (49.9% growth) numbers without checking that those careers run through their own apprenticeship and certification pipelines, not this major. And if your interest is in designing and supervising rather than repairing, Industrial Technology/Technician (1,933 completions) or Industrial Electronics Technology (582 completions) line up better with controls engineering and reliability work.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Industrial Mechanics and Maintenance Technology/Technician

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Gadsden State Community College Gadsden, AL 68 0 68
Bluegrass Community and Technical College Lexington, KY 63 0 63
Georgia Northwestern Technical College Rome, GA 49 0 49
Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College Bowling Green, KY 43 0 43
Southern Union State Community College Wadley, AL 42 0 42
Elizabethtown Community and Technical College Elizabethtown, KY 36 0 36
Somerset Community College Somerset, KY 36 0 36
Metropolitan Community College Area Omaha, NE 33 0 33
Owensboro Community and Technical College Owensboro, KY 31 0 31
Northwest Shoals Community College Muscle Shoals, AL 29 0 29
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What do Industrial Mechanics majors actually study day-to-day?
Coursework runs through electrical fundamentals, motor controls, PLCs (programmable logic controllers), hydraulics, pneumatics, mechanical drives, welding basics, blueprint reading, and predictive maintenance. Lab time dominates the schedule — you spend hours on training rigs aligning shafts, troubleshooting circuits, and tearing down pumps and gearboxes. Most programs bundle in NIMS or industry-recognized certifications so you graduate with portable credentials, not just a transcript.
Do I need a bachelor’s, or is an associate’s enough for this field?
The data shows this is an associate’s major: every one of the 177 colleges in the packet awards only at the associate level, with zero bachelor’s completions. The BLS lists Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Millwrights, and Maintenance Workers as roles entered with a high school diploma plus on-the-job training or apprenticeship. The associate’s adds a structured electrical and PLC foundation faster than picking it up piecemeal on the job, which can shorten the path to lead-tech and supervisor roles.
What kinds of jobs do graduates actually land?
The packet lists seven destination roles, all in the maintenance trades. Industrial Machinery Mechanics ($63,760 median, 16.1% projected growth) is the largest pipeline, followed by Maintenance Workers, Machinery ($60,500), Millwrights ($65,170), and Control and Valve Installers ($74,690). Two outliers stand out: Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers at $106,580 median, and Wind Turbine Service Technicians at 49.9% projected growth — both gated by separate apprenticeships or certifications rather than open to any graduate.
How does pay compare to going straight into an apprenticeship?
Five-year median earnings for completers sit at $70,988 — above the $63,760 BLS median for Industrial Machinery Mechanics, which suggests graduates land in higher-paying plants or move into lead roles faster. The bachelor’s line in the packet shows $83,528, but with no bachelor’s programs in the major itself, that figure reflects students who later transferred into engineering technology or management. The honest comparison is associate’s ($70,584) versus a direct apprenticeship — a closer call than associate’s versus a four-year degree.
Where are the strongest programs?
Completions concentrate in community and technical colleges in the Southeast and Midwest. Gadsden State Community College in Alabama leads at 68 graduates per year, followed by Bluegrass Community and Technical College in Kentucky (63), Georgia Northwestern Technical College (49), and Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College (43). Kentucky’s technical college system shows up four times in the top ten, reflecting heavy state investment in manufacturing workforce pipelines tied to auto, aerospace, and bourbon-industry employers.
What if I like the work but want a different angle on it?
Several adjacent majors share the same employer base. Diesel Mechanics Technology (2,426 completions) targets trucking, heavy equipment, and rail. Industrial Technology/Technician (1,933 completions) leans toward the supervisory and process side rather than wrench time. Industrial Electronics Technology (582 completions) goes deeper on PLCs, automation, and instrumentation, which lines up with where reliability and controls roles are growing fastest.