undergradly.
Major · Social Sciences

The institution-shaped niche of Political Science and Government

Political Science and Government, Other (CIP 45.1099) is a catchall for political science programs that don't fit cleanly under the General, American Government, or Political Theory codes. Roughly 769 graduates a year complete it across 58 institutions, and what the degree actually contains varies considerably by school.

Schools offering
58
Annual completions
769
Typical degree level
Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$63k

About this major

Political Science and Government, Other is the IPEDS catchall (CIP 45.1099) for political science programs that don't fit cleanly under General (45.1001), American Government and Politics (45.1002), or Political Theory. Schools use it for institution-specific concentrations — comparative politics tracks, public-law concentrations, congressional studies, political-research methodologies, election administration. Because the federal definition is intentionally broad, what students actually study varies considerably by host program. Coursework typically combines core political science (American institutions, comparative systems, political theory, methods) with the school's particular emphasis, plus heavy reading, analytic writing, and at least some quantitative work.

The major rewards students who can read dense primary sources — court opinions, statutes, party platforms, white papers — and turn them into structured arguments. Quantitative comfort matters more than it used to, because political-research and polling work increasingly assume basic statistics, regression, and survey methodology. Patience for ambiguity helps: most political questions don't have crisp answers, and the major teaches you to map disagreement rather than resolve it.

At scale, the program is small but not tiny — roughly 769 bachelor's completions a year across 58 institutions, with George Mason (143), Grand Canyon (133), and the University of Washington–Seattle (55) leading on volume. Career destinations cluster around legislative-aide and Hill staff work, campaign and polling roles, federal civil service via Pathways, nonprofit advocacy, and pre-law tracks. The higher-paying tracked occupations — political scientists ($139,380) and postsecondary political science faculty ($94,680) — sit behind master's or doctoral credentials, and the major's five-year earnings figure of about $63,000 reflects that mix.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Managers, all other $137k +4.5% Bachelor's degree
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education $65k -1.6% Bachelor's degree
Political science teachers, postsecondary $95k +2.0% Doctoral or professional degree
Political scientists $139k -3.1% Master's degree
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$63k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$43k

Bachelor's

$63k

Who this major is for

You may thrive here if reading court opinions, party platforms, and policy memos sounds more like recreation than homework, if you find yourself naturally arguing both sides of a disagreement before settling on one, if you're comfortable writing 15-page papers grounded in primary sources rather than answering multiple-choice tests, if you're already weighing law school, an MPP, or a Federal Pathways internship as a likely next step, and if a host program with a specific concentration — comparative politics, public law, election administration — appeals more than a generic political science track.

Think twice if you want a major that translates directly into a high-paying first job, since bachelor's-only entry roles in Hill staff, campaign work, and polling tend to start in the $45–65K range and the higher-wage tracked occupations require a master's or doctorate; if you're hoping to avoid quantitative work, because political-research, polling, and policy analysis increasingly assume statistics and survey methodology; if you're not willing to commit to graduate or professional school, given that political scientist roles require a master's and postsecondary teaching requires a PhD; or if you want a uniform, predictable curriculum, because the .99 catchall code means program content varies considerably by institution and you'll need to read the specific program's catalog carefully.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Political Science and Government, Other

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
George Mason University Fairfax, VA 0 143 143
Grand Canyon University Phoenix, AZ 0 133 133
University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA 0 55 55
University of California-Davis Davis, CA 0 53 53
Brigham Young University Provo, UT 0 50 50
University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 0 46 46
Xavier University Cincinnati, OH 0 38 38
Marist University Poughkeepsie, NY 0 34 34
Brandeis University Waltham, MA 0 29 29
University of California-Riverside Riverside, CA 0 28 28

Considering this direction?

We've taken a hard look at the debt, earnings trajectory, and degree-level tradeoffs for the Political Science and Government, Other field. Read our verdict before you commit.

Is Political Science and Government, Other worth it? Read verdict
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What does Political Science and Government, Other (CIP 45.1099) actually cover?
It's the IPEDS catchall for political science programs that don't slot into the named sub-codes — so the content varies considerably by institution. Common variants include American government concentration tracks, comparative politics, political theory specializations, public-law concentrations, congressional studies, and election administration. Always read the host program's own description rather than assuming a uniform curriculum.
How does this differ from Political Science and Government, General (45.1001) and the other 45.10 codes?
The 45.10 family splits into General (45.1001, ~36,654 grads/year), American Government and Politics (45.1002), Political Economy (45.1004, ~231 grads/year on this packet), and this Other code (45.1099, ~769 grads). General is by far the dominant code and the safest assumption for a recruiter parsing the major name. Schools usually slot something into 45.1099 when their program has a specific concentration or methodological focus that doesn't match the named codes — outcomes still overlap heavily with General.
What kinds of jobs do graduates actually land with a bachelor's?
Tracked occupations at the doctoral or master's level pay well — political scientists ($139,380) and political science postsecondary teachers ($94,680) — but those credentials are the gating requirement. Bachelor's-only entry roles cluster in legislative/Hill staff work, campaign and political-research roles, polling and political-research analyst positions, nonprofit advocacy, and Federal civil service via Pathways. Initial wages for those tracks are commonly in the $45–65K range, often concentrated in DC.
Do I need a graduate degree to get the higher-paying outcomes?
For three of the four tracked careers, yes. Political scientists require a master's, postsecondary political science faculty require a doctorate, and many of the better-paying corporate government affairs and policy-analyst roles either require an MPP/MPA or assume a few years of Hill or agency experience first. The five-year median earnings of about $63,000 reflect a mix of bachelor's-only entry roles and graduates already in law or graduate school.
Is this a sensible pre-law major?
It's one of the most common pre-law tracks. The reading load, writing volume, and exposure to constitutional, regulatory, and procedural reasoning translate well to LSAT prep and law school coursework. Many graduates pivot to law school within five years of completing the bachelor's, which is one reason the early-career earnings figure looks moderate — a meaningful share of completers are still in graduate or professional programs.
Does the 'Other' label hurt me with employers compared to a 'Political Science' degree?
Not usually, because the diploma and transcript will say the institution's actual program name (e.g., 'Political Science: Public Law Concentration' or 'Government, Comparative Politics Track') rather than the IPEDS code. Recruiters parse the program title, not the federal classification. The .99 distinction matters mostly in research and federal data — it's worth confirming how the host institution lists the program in its catalog so the framing is consistent.