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Major · Visual & Performing Arts

Conservatory training for the audition-driven life of an actor

Acting prepares you to build characters through voice, movement, and scene work — naturalistic behavior under imaginary circumstances. About 1,531 degrees are awarded each year across 117 colleges, with most students heading into a market where the credential opens the audition room rather than guarantees a role.

Schools offering
117
Annual completions
1,531
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$40k

About this major

Acting trains you to communicate dramatic information, ideas, moods, and feelings through naturalistic, believable behavior under imaginary circumstances. The CIP definition lists voice and acting speech, stage dialects, movement, improvisation, acting styles, theatre history, script interpretation, and actor coaching — and that list reads like a weekly schedule. Most Acting programs run conservatory-style: studio classes, rehearsal hours, scene presentations, and showcase productions take up the bulk of the week, with theatre history and dramatic literature providing context.

The major draws students who already know they want to act and want structured craft training rather than a survey of the discipline. Comfort with embodied learning helps: much of the work happens through repetition, physical exploration, and feedback in front of peers. Tolerance for being directed, rewritten, recast, and cut is a baseline requirement. Strong programs admit by audition, which means the cohort tends to be self-selected toward students who have already made acting central to how they spend their time.

On the destinations side, 1,531 degrees are awarded annually across 117 colleges, with completions concentrated in NYC and LA conservatories — New York Film Academy (118 per year), American Musical and Dramatic Academy (113), and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (NY 99, LA 85). The BLS lists Actors at 0.3% projected job growth with no reported median wage, while the postsecondary art, drama, and music teaching path pays a $80,190 median and typically requires a master’s. Five-year median earnings across degree levels sit at $39,886.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary $80k +1.7% Master's degree
Actors +0.3% Some college, no degree
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$40k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$31k

Bachelor's

$40k

Who this major is for

You may thrive here if acting is already what you spend your free time doing, if you understand that conservatory-style training rewards hours in the room rather than test-taking, if you’re drawn to the cluster of programs in NYC and LA where the work happens, if you can absorb direction and revision without taking it personally, and if the $39,886 five-year median earnings figure is an accepted condition of the early career rather than a problem the degree will solve.

Think twice if a degree on its own is what you’re hoping will get you cast — the BLS lists ‘some college, no degree’ as the typical credential for Actors, and the 0.3% projected growth signals a market where talent and access matter more than diplomas. Reconsider also if you can’t relocate to a major casting market, since the 117 programs and most paid work concentrate geographically. And if your interest is genuinely in directing (114 completions in Directing and Theatrical Production), writing (436 in Playwriting and Screenwriting), or production (708 in Technical Theatre), a more focused degree communicates that specialization better than an Acting BFA spent waiting to be cast.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Acting

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
New York Film Academy Burbank, CA 19 99 118
American Musical and Dramatic Academy New York, NY 26 87 113
American Academy of Dramatic Arts-New York New York, NY 99 0 99
New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts New York, NY 93 0 93
American Academy of Dramatic Arts-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 85 0 85
University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 0 79 79
Columbia College Chicago Chicago, IL 0 58 58
Temple University Philadelphia, PA 0 48 48
Pace University New York, NY 0 42 42
Marymount Manhattan College New York, NY 0 38 38
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What do Acting majors actually study day-to-day?
Coursework centers on voice and acting speech, stage dialects, movement, improvisation, scene study, and acting styles, alongside theatre history and script interpretation. Most programs run as conservatories: you spend hours in studio classes, rehearsal rooms, and showcase productions rather than in lecture halls. Actor coaching and self-tape work for film auditions appear in many curricula now, since on-camera technique has become a working actor’s baseline skill.
Do I need a bachelor’s, or is an associate’s enough for Acting?
The earnings data shows a real gap. Associate’s completers in Acting report median five-year earnings of $30,561; bachelor’s completers report $40,139 — a difference of about $9,600. Neither figure is high. The deeper question is admission: many of the most respected acting programs admit by audition rather than test scores, and a serious training environment matters more for casting access than the degree level on paper.
What kinds of jobs do Acting graduates end up in?
The BLS lists Actors with 0.3% projected job growth and no reported median wage — a signal of highly variable earnings and irregular work. Postsecondary art, drama, and music teaching is the other career listed in the packet at $80,190 median, but it typically requires a master’s degree. In practice, working actors often combine performance with voiceover, casting assistance, teaching, directing, and survival jobs while building credits, with NYC and LA as the dominant markets.
How competitive is the job market for actors?
Severely. Actors is among the most competitive occupations the BLS tracks, with 0.3% projected growth and no reported median wage — typical of a field where most workers earn irregular, project-based income and the BLS Occupational Employment data undercounts gig and 1099 performers. The pool of trained actors grows by roughly 1,531 Acting graduates per year on top of theatre and musical theatre programs, while paid roles concentrate in a small number of cities and projects.
Where are the strongest Acting programs concentrated?
The 117 colleges granting Acting degrees cluster heavily in NYC and LA. New York Film Academy in Burbank graduates the largest cohort at 118 per year, followed by American Musical and Dramatic Academy in New York at 113, and American Academy of Dramatic Arts (New York and Los Angeles) at 99 and 85. University of Southern California, Pace University, Marymount Manhattan, Temple University, and Columbia College Chicago round out the list — geography matters because casting offices, agents, and working productions cluster in the same cities.
What if I love acting but can’t commit to the audition life?
Adjacent paths use the same training. Voiceover, casting, directing, teaching, content creation, and arts administration all draw on script analysis, performance, and collaboration skills. The related-major data shows narrower options inside the same concentration: Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General (8,737 completions), Musical Theatre (1,121), Directing and Theatrical Production (114), and Playwriting and Screenwriting (436). A focused training elsewhere — directing, design, writing — often produces steadier work than chasing on-camera roles full-time.