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Concentration · CIP 50

Visual and Performing Arts

Visual and Performing Arts is one of the most structurally diverse academic families in higher education. Its 69 majors span three largely separate career tracks: design and commercial art (Graphic Design, Interior Design, Digital Arts), live and recorded performance (Drama, Music Performance, Cinematography), and arts education. Across 1,134 colleges and 112,497 total completions, the family ranges from the intensely market-facing — Graphic Design graduates earning a median of $61,300 — to the vocation-driven, where Music General and Art Studies both channel graduates into secondary teaching. Students considering this family are typically choosing between creative expression, commercial application, and the stability of teaching.

Majors
68
Colleges
1,135
Annual completions
115,165
Top career
Managers, all other
Majors in this concentration

Sorted by popularity

Art/Art Studies, General

Top career: Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

829 colleges · 14,360 completions/yr

Fine/Studio Arts, General

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

713 colleges · 10,444 completions/yr

Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General

Top career: Producers and directors

974 colleges · 8,478 completions/yr

Graphic Design

Top career: Graphic designers

568 colleges · 8,192 completions/yr

Music, General

Top career: Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

1,135 colleges · 7,708 completions/yr

Cinematography and Film/Video Production

Top career: Producers and directors

265 colleges · 7,230 completions/yr

Interior Design

Top career: Interior designers

253 colleges · 4,438 completions/yr

Design and Visual Communications, General

Top career: Graphic designers

254 colleges · 4,382 completions/yr

Film/Cinema/Media Studies

Top career: Producers and directors

237 colleges · 4,363 completions/yr

Music Performance, General

Top career: Musicians and singers

476 colleges · 3,845 completions/yr

Digital Arts

Top career: Graphic designers

183 colleges · 3,683 completions/yr

Visual and Performing Arts, General

Top career: Photographers

326 colleges · 3,037 completions/yr

Illustration

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

70 colleges · 2,833 completions/yr

Fashion/Apparel Design

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

135 colleges · 2,820 completions/yr

Dance, General

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

338 colleges · 2,579 completions/yr

Art History, Criticism and Conservation

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

416 colleges · 2,184 completions/yr

Commercial and Advertising Art

Top career: Graphic designers

193 colleges · 1,865 completions/yr

Game and Interactive Media Design

Top career: Postsecondary teachers, all other

159 colleges · 1,639 completions/yr

Music Technology

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

127 colleges · 1,586 completions/yr

Music Management

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

134 colleges · 1,519 completions/yr

Photography

Top career: Photographers

200 colleges · 1,444 completions/yr

Acting

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

117 colleges · 1,401 completions/yr

Design and Applied Arts, Other

65 colleges · 1,378 completions/yr

Film/Video and Photographic Arts, Other

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

38 colleges · 1,318 completions/yr

Industrial and Product Design

Top career: Graphic designers

71 colleges · 1,218 completions/yr

Musical Theatre

Top career: Musicians and singers

155 colleges · 1,180 completions/yr

Music, Other

Top career: Musicians and singers

111 colleges · 944 completions/yr

Music Theory and Composition

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

178 colleges · 831 completions/yr

Intermedia/Multimedia

Top career: Art directors

45 colleges · 745 completions/yr

Technical Theatre/Theatre Design and Technology

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

163 colleges · 689 completions/yr

Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management, General

Top career: Managers, all other

68 colleges · 675 completions/yr

Visual and Performing Arts, Other

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

60 colleges · 617 completions/yr

Painting

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

60 colleges · 489 completions/yr

Playwriting and Screenwriting

Top career: Writers and authors

39 colleges · 487 completions/yr

Fine and Studio Arts Management

Top career: Managers, all other

60 colleges · 475 completions/yr

Fine Arts and Art Studies, Other

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

83 colleges · 457 completions/yr

Commercial Photography

Top career: Photographers

55 colleges · 376 completions/yr

Jazz/Jazz Studies

Top career: Musicians and singers

65 colleges · 375 completions/yr

Drawing

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

44 colleges · 308 completions/yr

Voice and Opera

Top career: Musicians and singers

100 colleges · 284 completions/yr

Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management, Other

Top career: Managers, all other

15 colleges · 262 completions/yr

Dramatic/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, Other

Top career: Producers and directors

50 colleges · 235 completions/yr

Stringed Instruments

Top career: Musicians and singers

31 colleges · 204 completions/yr

Sculpture

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

62 colleges · 172 completions/yr

Theatre/Theatre Arts Management

Top career: Managers, all other

41 colleges · 149 completions/yr

Keyboard Instruments

Top career: Musicians and singers

81 colleges · 119 completions/yr

Printmaking

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

41 colleges · 119 completions/yr

Music Pedagogy

Top career: Musicians and singers

36 colleges · 102 completions/yr

Directing and Theatrical Production

Top career: Producers and directors

45 colleges · 101 completions/yr

Music History, Literature, and Theory

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

53 colleges · 94 completions/yr

Ceramic Arts and Ceramics

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

52 colleges · 80 completions/yr

Theatre and Dance

Top career: Producers and directors

12 colleges · 76 completions/yr

Fiber, Textile and Weaving Arts

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

14 colleges · 70 completions/yr

Dance, Other

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

14 colleges · 66 completions/yr

Jewelry Arts

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

22 colleges · 57 completions/yr

Woodwind Instruments

Top career: Musicians and singers

13 colleges · 50 completions/yr

Documentary Production

Top career: Producers and directors

9 colleges · 48 completions/yr

Brass Instruments

Top career: Musicians and singers

13 colleges · 44 completions/yr

Musicology and Ethnomusicology

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

17 colleges · 43 completions/yr

Crafts/Craft Design, Folk Art and Artisanry

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

17 colleges · 38 completions/yr

Sound Arts

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

9 colleges · 37 completions/yr

Comedy Writing and Performance

Top career: Writers and authors

2 colleges · 35 completions/yr

Ballet

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

4 colleges · 34 completions/yr

Theatre Literature, History and Criticism

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

16 colleges · 22 completions/yr

Percussion Instruments

Top career: Musicians and singers

15 colleges · 17 completions/yr

Costume Design

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

9 colleges · 10 completions/yr

Community/Environmental/Socially-Engaged Art

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

6 colleges · 3 completions/yr

Metal Arts

Top career: Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

2 colleges · 2 completions/yr

Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

What do graduates from this concentration typically earn?
The median earnings across the Visual and Performing Arts family is about $50,800, but that number obscures a wide spread. Graphic designers earn a median of $61,300 and represent one of the more consistent commercial outcomes in the family. Producers and directors — the top career for Drama and Cinematography graduates — earn considerably more in the upper percentiles, but the role is competitive and the median hides high variance. Secondary school teachers, the top career for both Music General and Art/Art Studies graduates, earn a median of $64,580 with the added benefit of greater employment stability and geographic flexibility.
Is Graphic Design a better ROI choice than Fine Arts or Studio Arts?
On a direct earnings-to-credential basis, yes. Graphic Design (7,841 completions, 567 colleges) connects graduates to graphic designer roles at a median of $61,300, a clearly defined commercial labor market with consistent hiring. Fine/Studio Arts, General (10,217 completions, 712 colleges) leads primarily to postsecondary teaching rather than studio careers, which means the earning potential is more tied to whether a graduate pursues graduate school and an academic position. Digital Arts (3,323 completions, 180 colleges) and Design and Visual Communications, General (4,248 completions, 254 colleges) both point toward the same graphic design labor market as the Graphic Design major itself. If commercial employment is the goal, the design-oriented majors offer a more direct path.
Which majors in this family lead to the most stable employment?
Majors that feed into teaching offer the most employment stability. Art/Art Studies, General (13,626 completions at 836 colleges) and Music, General (7,606 completions at all 1,134 colleges in the data) both lead primarily to secondary school teacher roles, which pay a median of $64,580 and are distributed across every geographic market. Interior Design (254 colleges, 4,272 completions) connects to interior designer roles, a smaller but professionally credentialed labor market. Game and Interactive Media Design (147 colleges, 1,685 completions) is a newer and narrower major; its primary career is listed as postsecondary teachers, suggesting the pipeline is still largely academic.
How does the reach of these majors vary across colleges?
Music, General is the most widely available major in the family, offered at all 1,134 colleges in the dataset. Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General follows at 978 colleges, and Art/Art Studies, General at 836. At the other end, niche majors are considerably more limited: Game and Interactive Media Design is available at only 147 colleges, Film/Cinema/Media Studies at 227, and Cinematography and Film/Video Production at 258. Students targeting film or game design programs should expect a meaningfully smaller set of institutions to choose from, which has implications for location flexibility, transfer options, and program selectivity.
Should I pick a performance major or a design major if I want a creative career?
The choice depends on whether you want a commercial creative career or a performance-and-production career. Design majors — Graphic Design (567 colleges), Interior Design (254 colleges), and Digital Arts (180 colleges) — connect to client-facing roles with defined hiring cycles and a median graphic designer wage of $61,300. Performance majors like Drama (978 colleges) and Cinematography (258 colleges) lead toward producers and directors, a field where top earners are well above the median but entry is competitive and concentrated in specific markets. Music Performance (474 colleges) leads primarily to musicians and singers, a role with high variance in employment and earnings. Neither track is inherently better; they serve different definitions of a creative career.