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Major · Engineering Technologies

Hands-on mechanical work without the full engineering track

Mechanical Engineering Technology is the applied cousin of Mechanical Engineering. You learn to test, troubleshoot, draft, and prototype the systems that engineers design. Reported on 227 campuses, with median 5-year earnings of about $75,656 across associate’s and bachelor’s graduates.

Schools offering
227
Annual completions
2,735
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$76k

About this major

Mechanical/Mechanical Engineering Technology (CIP 15.0805) prepares students to apply engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers working on mechanical systems. The CIP definition is specific: principles of mechanics, applications to engineering systems, design testing procedures, prototype and operational testing, manufacturing system testing, test equipment operation and maintenance, and report preparation. Translation — graduates do the hands-on work that makes engineering designs real, rather than originating those designs themselves.

The major is offered at both the associate’s and bachelor’s level on 227 campuses, producing about 2,735 completions a year. That’s a deliberate two-track structure. An associate’s gets you into a drafting room, a manufacturing floor, or a test lab. A bachelor’s (often called a BSET — Bachelor of Science in Engineering Technology) tends to lead toward technologist roles with more responsibility for project coordination, supervision, or design-support work alongside degreed engineers.

The distinction from full Mechanical Engineering matters. Engineering Technology programs typically use applied math rather than the calculus-heavy theoretical sequence in an ABET-engineering bachelor’s, and they aren’t the standard route toward Professional Engineer licensure. The trade-off is concrete: less time on differential equations and analytical mechanics, more time in CAD, on the shop floor, and around physical prototypes. For students who want to build, test, and iterate rather than derive, that trade-off is the reason to be here.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Mechanical drafters $69k -6.5% Associate's degree
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians $69k 0.0% Associate's degree
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians $71k +1.1% Associate's degree
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$76k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$65k

Bachelor's

$83k

Who this major is for

This major fits people who learn by touching the work. If you’ve enjoyed shop class, taken apart engines or appliances, run a 3D printer, or worked through a robotics or FIRST program, the coursework will feel like an extension of what you already do. The math expectation is real but bounded — algebra, trigonometry, applied calculus, statics, and dynamics — and the payoff for sitting through it is access to CAD, testing labs, and prototype work where the abstractions become physical objects. Patience with iteration matters more than top-tier math scores.

Reconsider this path if your goal is to design from a blank sheet, lead engineering analysis, or work toward a Professional Engineer license. For those outcomes, full Mechanical Engineering (CIP 14.1901) is the standard route — and the bachelor’s earnings premium for full Mechanical Engineering graduates is meaningful enough to justify the harder math sequence. Also reconsider if you’re drawn primarily to the mechanical drafter role: that occupation shows -6.5% projected job growth, and CAD-only work is increasingly automated. The stronger long-term position within this CIP is technologist or technician work that combines drafting with testing, troubleshooting, and process knowledge that’s harder to automate.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Mechanical/Mechanical Engineering Technology/Technician

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 3 148 151
ECPI University Virginia Beach, VA 43 106 149
CUNY New York City College of Technology Brooklyn, NY 52 81 133
Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY 3 86 89
Ferris State University Big Rapids, MI 30 50 80
University of Houston Houston, TX 0 66 66
Kennesaw State University Kennesaw, GA 0 65 65
Farmingdale State College Farmingdale, NY 13 52 65
New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ 0 65 65
University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC 0 54 54
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

Is Mechanical Engineering Technology the same as Mechanical Engineering?
No. Mechanical Engineering Technology (CIP 15.0805) prepares you to apply engineering principles in support of design — testing, drafting, prototyping, and manufacturing process work. Full Mechanical Engineering (CIP 14.1901) is a separate, ABET-engineering-accredited bachelor’s focused on design and analysis, and is the standard route toward Professional Engineer (PE) licensure. The technology track typically leads to technologist or technician roles, not licensed engineering work.
Associate’s or bachelor’s — which makes more sense?
It depends on the role you want. The packet shows associate’s graduates earning around $64,949 five years out and bachelor’s graduates around $82,851 — a roughly $18,000 gap. The three target occupations (mechanical drafters, mechanical engineering technologists/technicians, and electro-mechanical/mechatronics technicians) all list an associate’s degree as the typical entry credential, so an associate’s can get you in the door. A bachelor’s (BSET) tends to matter more for advancement into supervisory, project lead, or design-support roles.
What jobs do graduates actually do?
The three occupations directly tied to this CIP are mechanical drafters (median $68,510), mechanical engineering technologists and technicians (median $68,730), and electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians (median $70,760). Day-to-day work involves CAD drafting, running tests on prototypes and equipment, supporting manufacturing process improvements, and preparing technical reports for engineers. Job growth is roughly flat across these roles, with mechanical drafters projected at -6.5% — automation of drafting tasks is a real headwind.
Can I move from this major into full Mechanical Engineering later?
Sometimes, but it’s harder than people expect. Engineering technology programs share some early coursework with engineering — statics, dynamics, materials — but typically use less calculus-based theory. Transferring credits into an ABET-engineering bachelor’s usually means repeating math, physics, and core engineering science courses. The cleaner path is to finish the BSET, work as a technologist, and let employers fund a graduate degree if you want to move toward design or licensure.
How does this compare to related technology majors?
It’s the broadest of the mechanical-adjacent technology majors. Manufacturing Engineering Technology (1,695 completions nationally) narrows to production systems and process work. Industrial Technology (1,933 completions) leans toward operations and supervision. Electromechanical Engineering Technology (1,104 completions) blends mechanical with electrical/controls. If you’re drawn to robotics, automation, or programmable systems, mechatronics-leaning programs may fit better; if you want classical mechanical work — pumps, HVAC, machinery, automotive systems — this CIP is the cleanest match.