undergradly.
Major · Business

An office-support credential with a contracting middle and a high-end pivot

Executive Assistant/Executive Secretary (CIP 52.0402) is a one-to-two-year administrative-professional credential covering scheduling, executive correspondence, board prep, project coordination, and office systems. About 370 students complete it across 75 institutions, with associate's grads at $38,529 and a small bachelor's cohort at $36,106. The underlying BLS jobs list "High school diploma or equivalent" as typical entry, all three project decline, and AI tools have already absorbed routine scheduling and drafting. The honest read: the job architecture is contracting at the bottom and durable at the top — senior EAs to C-suite at major companies clear $90K–$180K, and the Chief of Staff pivot reaches $200K+.

Schools offering
75
Annual completions
370
Typical degree level
Associate's + Bachelor's
Median earnings (5yr)
$38k

About this major

Executive Assistant/Executive Secretary (CIP 52.0402) is a one-to-two-year administrative-professional credential preparing students for executive-support and senior-administrative roles. The CIP definition organizes coursework around business communications, business law fundamentals, public relations, scheduling and travel management, secretarial accounting, filing systems and records management, conference and meeting recording, report preparation, office equipment and procedures, office supervisory skills, and professional standards and legal requirements. Most accredited programs run as one-year certificates or two-year associate's degrees, and a small minority offer a bachelor's track — with the four University of Puerto Rico campuses producing a meaningful share of bachelor's completers nationally.

A grounded look at scale and earnings: 370 students complete this CIP across 75 institutions — a small, vocational footprint. Associate's grads earn $38,529 in the packet, while the small bachelor's cohort sits lower at $36,106. The underlying BLS occupations tell the real story. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants (SOC 43-6011) earn $74,260 nationally with -1.6% projected growth; first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers (SOC 43-1011) earn $66,140 with -0.3% projected; the broader secretaries-and-admin-assistants category (SOC 43-6014) earns $46,290 here (~$45,030 nationally) with -1.6% projected. All three list "High school diploma or equivalent" as typical entry. The honest read: the credential is a head start, not a license, and the labor market is contracting at the lower-and-middle end as AI tools (Microsoft Copilot, Google Workspace AI, Otter, Fireflies, Sembly, Read AI) absorb routine scheduling, drafting, and meeting-note work.

Where the field stays durable and well-paid is the executive-support end. Senior EAs to C-suite at FAANG, Wall Street, top consulting firms, top hedge funds, and major law firms run $90,000–$180,000+ with bonus and sometimes equity. Family-office and ultra-high-net-worth EA work runs $85,000–$150,000 with strong discretion requirements. The high-end pivot is Chief of Staff at $120,000–$250,000+ at startups and $200,000–$400,000+ at major companies — a role that requires strategic, analytical, and project-management skills well beyond traditional EA scope, where graduates compete with MBA-track candidates. Specialty tracks remain comparatively durable: legal-administrative work (often paired with an ABA paralegal certificate) and medical-administrative work (Epic and Cerner expertise) hold up better than generalist roles, and BLS actually projects +9% growth for medical secretaries (SOC 43-6013). For a generalist who reaches senior EA at a major company, certifications matter: IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP), Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Expert, Google Workspace certifications, and CAPM or PMP for the Chief-of-Staff lane.

Section 3 · Careers

Where this major leads

Occupations most often associated with this major, from the federal BLS+O*NET crosswalk. Job-growth projections and median wages are national.

Occupation Median wage Job growth Typical education
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive $46k -1.6% High school diploma or equivalent
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers $66k -0.3% High school diploma or equivalent
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants $74k -1.6% High school diploma or equivalent
Section 4 · Earnings

Earnings at a glance

Median graduate earnings from the federal College Scorecard, 5 and 10 years out.

Median 5-year earnings

$38k

Associate's vs Bachelor's — early-career earnings

Associate's

$39k

Bachelor's

$36k

Who this major is for

Good signs this major fits: you want a fast credential mapped directly to office-support work, you're naturally organized and discreet around sensitive information, you're fluent or willing to get fluent in Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, expense and project tools, and you want a clear ladder — administrative assistant to senior EA to executive-support roles for senior leaders. If you're specifically aiming at legal or healthcare industries, the specialized siblings (CIP 22.0301 Legal Administrative Assistant or 51.0716 Medical Administrative Assistant) are usually a stronger bet, and medical-administrative work is the only related occupation BLS projects to grow. Local community colleges — Eastern Gateway, Ivy Tech, Spokane CC, Dallas College, Bluegrass CTC, Kilgore College — anchor regional placement pipelines at low tuition cost. The Puerto Rico cluster (UPR-Humacao, UPR-Bayamon, UPR-Carolina, Humacao CC) is the unusual concentration in this CIP and the main route into the bachelor's track.

Reasons to pause: BLS lists high school as typical entry for the named occupations, so the ROI on a full two-year associate's deserves scrutiny against a shorter certificate or direct on-the-job entry. All three named BLS occupations are projected to decline (-1.6% for executive secretaries, -1.6% for general admin assistants in the packet, ~-9.4% nationally for the broader secretary occupation), with AI tools accelerating automation pressure on routine scheduling, drafting, and meeting-note work. The bachelor's wage in the data ($36,106) is lower than the associate's ($38,529) — an inversion that signals the labor market doesn't price four-year credentials higher than two-year ones in this CIP. If you want a wider four-year business landing zone, Business Administration (52.0201) or Management and Supervision (52.0204) keep more options open. If you're committed to the executive-support lane, the durable bet is to skill toward the high end — senior EA to C-suite at major companies and the Chief-of-Staff pivot — not the contracting middle. That means stacking a senior-EA software stack (Microsoft 365 + Copilot, Google Workspace, Concur or Expensify, a project tool like Asana or Notion), getting a serious certification (IAAP CAP, MOS Expert), and targeting employers where executive-support work still pays well: FAANG, top consulting firms, top hedge funds, top law firms, family offices, and well-funded startups.

Section 6 · Where to study

Top colleges for Executive Assistant/Executive Secretary

Ranked by annual completions at the associate's or bachelor's level — a proxy for program scale.

College Location Assoc. Bach. Total
Eastern Gateway Community College Steubenville, OH 159 0 159
Ivy Tech Community College Indianapolis, IN 52 0 52
University of Puerto Rico-Humacao Humacao, PR 0 19 19
Humacao Community College Humacao, PR 14 0 14
Spokane Community College Spokane, WA 11 0 11
University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Bayamon, PR 0 10 10
Dallas College Dallas, TX 9 0 9
Bluegrass Community and Technical College Lexington, KY 8 0 8
Kilgore College Kilgore, TX 7 0 7
University of Puerto Rico-Carolina Carolina, PR 0 6 6
Section 9 · Frequently asked

Common questions

Is "Executive Secretary" still a real job title in 2026?
Largely no, not under that name. "Executive Secretary" was retired across most of corporate America after roughly 2000 in favor of Executive Assistant (EA), Senior EA, Administrative Business Partner, Office Manager, Operations Coordinator, and — at the high end — Chief of Staff. The CIP title still tracks the BLS occupation "Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants" (SOC 43-6011, $74,260 median, projected -1.6% growth), so the labor-market data is real even though the title on the door usually isn't. When you search for jobs, search for "Executive Assistant" — that's where the openings are.
Do I really need a degree to become an executive assistant?
Honest answer: no. BLS lists "High school diploma or equivalent" as typical entry for all three named occupations — Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants ($74,260), First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers ($66,140), and Secretaries and Administrative Assistants ($46,290 in this packet, ~$45,030 nationally). The actual gates are calendar-and-inbox fluency, professional written communication, discretion handling sensitive information, software fluency (Microsoft 365 and Copilot, Google Workspace, scheduling tools, expense systems), and a few years of solid track record. The credential is a head start, not a license.
Aren't AI tools eating these jobs?
Routine pieces of the work, yes — and that's the central honesty for 2026. Since 2022–2024 a stack of tools has absorbed parts of the day: ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini draft correspondence and summarize threads; Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace AI live inside Outlook, Teams, Calendar, and Docs; Otter.ai, Fireflies.ai, Sembly, and Read AI handle meeting capture and notes. BLS already projects -1.6% for executive secretaries and -9.4% for the broader secretary/admin-assistant occupation. What's durable is the part that requires trust, judgment, and orchestration — high-stakes calendar tradeoffs, board materials, sensitive communication, complex travel and event logistics, principal-level project management. That's the EA-to-C-suite lane and the Chief-of-Staff pivot, not the generic admin-assistant role.
Where does the actual money come from in this career?
Two distinct ladders. The generalist admin track tops out around $45K–$66K (administrative assistant, first-line supervisor of admin support). The executive-support track at major companies pays meaningfully more: senior EAs to C-suite at FAANG, Wall Street, top consulting firms, top hedge funds, and major law firms run $90K–$180K base plus bonus and sometimes equity; family office and ultra-high-net-worth EA work runs $85K–$150K with discretion and often 24/7 availability; healthcare and higher-education C-suite EAs run lower but with strong benefits. The high-end pivot is Chief of Staff: $120K–$250K+ at startups, $200K–$400K+ at major companies. CoS work requires strategic, analytical, and project-management skills well beyond traditional EA scope, and you'll be competing with MBA-track candidates.
What's the realistic landing zone for someone graduating with this CIP?
Entry-level EA or administrative-assistant role at a regional employer in the $35K–$50K range, often through a community-college placement pipeline. From there, common paths: (1) build software-tool fluency (Microsoft 365 + Copilot, Google Workspace, Concur or SAP for expenses, project tools like Asana, Monday, Notion) and move to senior EA in 3–7 years; (2) specialize — legal-secretarial work (often paired with an ABA paralegal certificate), medical administration with Epic or Cerner expertise, or higher-education administrative work; (3) shift to Office Manager / Operations Coordinator, where the work is more durable than pure secretarial; (4) virtual EA via agencies like Belay, Time etc., Boldly, Worxbee, or Magic at $25–$50/hr. The C-suite EA and Chief-of-Staff lanes typically require years of executive-support track record and big-company exposure first.
Why is the bachelor's wage in the data lower than the associate's?
The packet shows a small bachelor's cohort at $36,106 versus $38,529 for associate's — an inversion. This is a heavily vocational credential where most working professionals enter through certificate or associate's programs and learn the rest on the job. The small bachelor's cohort — and a meaningful share of it shows up at University of Puerto Rico campuses — likely reflects atypical placements (career changers, second-degree students, early-career individuals in transition). The labor market for general administrative work doesn't price a four-year degree higher than a two-year credential in this CIP. If you want a four-year credential that opens a wider business labor market, consider Business Administration (52.0201) or Management (52.0204) instead.
How do I aim at the durable, well-paid end of this field instead of the contracting middle?
Three concrete moves. First, build the senior-EA stack: Microsoft 365 + Copilot, Google Workspace, advanced calendar/travel coordination, expense tools (Concur, Expensify, Ramp), board-meeting prep, and a project-management tool (Asana, Monday, Notion, ClickUp). Second, layer credentials that signal seriousness: IAAP Certified Administrative Professional (CAP), Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Expert, a Google Workspace certification, and — for the Chief-of-Staff pivot — CAPM or PMP from PMI. Third, target the right employers and the right principals: large-company C-suite, top consulting firms, top hedge funds and asset managers, top law firms, family offices, and well-funded startups. Five-to-seven years of clean executive-support track record at one of those is what unlocks $120K+ EA roles and the Chief-of-Staff jump.
How does this differ from sibling CIP codes I keep seeing?
52.0401 Administrative Assistant and Secretarial Science, General is the broader generalist version of the same family — about 1,829 completers vs. 370 here, less explicitly executive in framing. 52.0407 Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry leans more clerical and software-driven, lower-wage. 52.0408 General Office Occupations and Clerical Services is entry clerical work. 22.0301 Legal Administrative Assistant/Secretary is a separate paralegal-adjacent track — ABA-paralegal certification often pairs with it and pays better. 51.0716 Medical Administrative/Executive Assistant and Medical Secretary is the healthcare-side cousin (3,317 completers) and is the only related occupation BLS projects to grow (+9% for SOC 43-6013 medical secretaries). If you're certain about a healthcare or legal industry, the specialized CIP is usually a stronger bet than the executive-assistant generalist.
Where are these programs concentrated?
Heavy community-college concentration with a notable Puerto Rico cluster: Eastern Gateway Community College (Steubenville, OH) leads with 159 associate's completers, followed by Ivy Tech Community College (Indianapolis, IN, 52), University of Puerto Rico-Humacao (19 bachelor's), Humacao Community College (14), Spokane Community College (11), University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon (10 bachelor's), Dallas College (9), Bluegrass Community and Technical College (Lexington, KY, 8), Kilgore College (TX, 7), and University of Puerto Rico-Carolina (6 bachelor's). The four UPR campuses producing the bachelor's track distinguish this CIP from generalist 52.0401, which is much more broadly distributed. Outside of those, the regional CC closest to your target employer is typically the strongest fit by cost.